大理大学学报 ›› 2026, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (7): 52-58.DOI: 10. 3969 / j. issn. 2096-2266. 2026. 07. 007

• 语言学-文学 • 上一篇    下一篇

石黑一雄《克拉拉与太阳》中的伦理危机书写

  

  1. 常州工学院外国语学院,江苏常州 213032
  • 收稿日期:2025-06-13 修回日期:2026-04-19 出版日期:2026-07-15 发布日期:2026-07-17
  • 作者简介: 汪顺来,副教授,主要从事英美小说研究。
  • 基金资助:
    江苏省社会科学基金项目(22WWD002)

Kazuo Ishiguro's Representation of Ethical Crises in Klara and the Sun

  1. School of Foreign Languages, Changzhou Institute of Technology, Changzhou, Jiangsu 213032, China
  • Received:2025-06-13 Revised:2026-04-19 Online:2026-07-15 Published:2026-07-17

摘要: 《 克拉拉与太阳》是石黑一雄创作的一部非常感人的科幻小说,揭示了滥用科技可能造成的伦理危机。主人公克拉拉
是一个专为陪伴儿童而设计的智能机器人,被赋予了与人类同样的观察、推理、想象和共情能力,如同一位天真可爱的人间天
使,携手仁慈的太阳救助危难中的人们。克拉拉与太阳的伦理选择是无私地奉献爱与人性的光辉,而人类在贪欲的驱使下滥
用科技的力量,逐步沦为科技的奴隶和行尸走肉,产生了无法挽回的伦理失衡。石黑一雄将小说置景于科技高度发达的未来
社会,深刻揭示了滥用科技可能会造成的亲情伦理、友情伦理和人性伦理的危机,从而给人类中心主义敲响了警钟。

关键词:  , 石黑一雄, 《克拉拉与太阳》, 滥用科技, 伦理危机

Abstract:  Kazuo Ishiguro's novel Klara and the Sun is a moving science fiction, revealing the possible ethical crisis caused by abuse
of science and technology. The protagonist Klara is an intelligent robot endowed with such human abilities as observation, inference,
imagination and empathy, exclusively designed as the companion for an isolated child. Acting as an angel on the earth, she, together
with the kind Sun, is committed to saving those people in peril. The ethical choices made by Klara and the Sun are selflessly to devote
their brilliance of love and humanity, however, driven by greedy desire, human beings are abusing the scientific power, resulting in the
irretrievable ethic unbalance and being degraded into the slave to technology and the walking corpse. Ishiguro puts the setting of the
story in a most advanced future society and aims to deeply reveal the possible crises concerning family ethic, friendly ethic and
humanity ethic caused by abuse of science and technology, sounding the alarm for anthropocentrism.

Key words: Kazuo Ishiguro, Klara and the Sun, abuse of science and technology, ethical crisis

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